Fond Du Lac Band Of The Lake Superior Chippewa - Tribal Climate Adaptation Guidebook

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Fond du Lac Band of the Lake Superior Chippewa

The Fond du Lac Band of the Lake Superior Chippewa is one of six Chippewa Indian Bands of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe with over 4,200 Tribal members. The Fond du Lac Reservation, which spans around 154 square miles, is located in what is now present-day northeast Minnesota.

The Fond du Lac Band of the Lake Superior Chippewa have been working on a variety of climate resilience and mitigation projects since 2007, including climate resilience planning, renewable energy and energy efficiency projects, community outreach, and education. The Fond du Lac Band participated in the project to create the Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Plan: 1854 Ceded Territory Including the Bois Forte, Fond du Lac, and Grand Portage Reservations.

Fond du Lac Band of the Lake Superior Chippewa’s Homepage Fond du Lac Band of the Lake Superior Chippewa’s Profile

Where is the Fond du Lac Band of the Lake Superior Chippewa’s Climate Work Highlighted in the Guidebook?

Step 4: Activity 2 – Identify Adaptation Actions.

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1854 Treaty Authority Alaska Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium Burns Paiute Tribe Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation Fond du Lac Band of the Lake Superior Chippewa Fort McDermitt Paiute-Shoshone Tribe Hawaii and Pacific Islands Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe Makah Indian Tribe Marshall Islands Menominee Indian Tribe Midwest Native Village of Newtok Native Village of Pitka's Point Native Village of Selawik Native Village of St. Mary's Nez Perce Tribe Northeast Northern Great Plains North Olympic Development Council Northwest Oglala Lakota Nation Puyallup Tribe Quinault Indian Nation Red Lake Band of the Lake Superior Chippewa Indians Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe Samish Indian Nation Shoshone-Bannock Tribes Shoshone-Paiute Tribes Southern Great Plains Southwest Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians Suquamish Tribe Swinomish Indian Tribal Community Tohono O'odham Nation Tulalip Tribes Upper Snake River Tribes Yakama Nation Yurok Tribe

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9 Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium. 7 Generations: Addressing Village Environmental Issues for the Future Generations of Rural Alaska. Anchorage, AK: Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium Community Environment and Safety, 2012. http://environmentalaska.us/uploads/3/4/5/1/34511121/7g_manual_version_4.pdf.

11 Climate and Traditional Knowledges Workgroup (CTKW). Guidelines for Considering Traditional Knowledges (TKs) in Climate Change Initiatives. Climate and Traditional Knowledges Workgroup, 2014. https://climatetkw.wordpress.com/guidelines/

15 Moser, Susanne C., and Cara Pike. “Community Engagement on Adaptation: Meeting a Growing Capacity Need.” Urban Climate 14 (2015): 111–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2015.06.006

16 Gonzalez, Rosa, Taj James, and Jovida Ross. Community-Driven Climate Resilience Planning: A Framework, Version 2.0. National Association of Climate Resilience Planners, 2017. https://movementstrategy.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Community-Driven-Climate-Resilience-Planning-A-Framework.pdf

17 Native Nations Climate Adaptation Program (NNCAP), Mary Black, Karletta Chief, Katharine Jacobs, Schuyler Chew, and Lynn Rae. Tribal Leaders Summit on Climate Change: A Focus on Climate Adaptation Planning and Implementation. Held at The University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona Nov. 12 - 13, 2015. Tucson, AZ: The University of Arizona, 2015. https://www.nncap.arizona.edu/sites/default/files/NNCAPSummitFinal.pdf

18 Native Nations Climate Adaptation Program (NNCAP), Mary Black, Karletta Chief, Katharine Jacobs, Schuyler Chew, and Lynn Rae. Tribal Leaders Summit on Climate Change: A Focus on Climate Adaptation Planning and Implementation. Held at The University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona Nov. 12 - 13, 2015. Tucson, AZ: The University of Arizona, 2015. https://www.nncap.arizona.edu/sites/default/files/NNCAPSummitFinal.pdf

19 Institute for Tribal Environmental Professionals (ITEP). “Climate Change Adaptation Planning,” Materials from Training held in Anacortes, WA at the National Tribal Forum on Air Quality, May 12, 2014.

20 Sampson, Donald. Columbia River Basin Tribes Climate Change Capacity Assessment. Portland, OR: Institute for Tribal Government, Hatfield School of Government, Portland State University, 2015. https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/56abb786e4b0403299f463db

21 Sampson, Donald. Columbia River Basin Tribes Climate Change Capacity Assessment. Portland, OR: Institute for Tribal Government, Hatfield School of Government, Portland State University, 2015. https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/56abb786e4b0403299f463db

22 Sampson, Donald. Columbia River Basin Tribes Climate Change Capacity Assessment. Portland, OR: Institute for Tribal Government, Hatfield School of Government, Portland State University, 2015. https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/56abb786e4b0403299f463db

1 Beechie, Tim, Hiroo Imaki, Jennifer Greene, Alisa Wade, Huan Wu, G. Pess, P. Roni et al. “Restoring Salmon Habitat for a Changing Climate.” River Research and Applications 29, no. 8 (2013): 939–960. https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.2590

2 Cutter, Susan L., William Solecki, Nancy Bragado, J. Carmin, Michail Fragkias, Matthias Ruth, and Thomas J. Wilbanks. “Chapter 11: Urban Systems, Infrastructure, and Vulnerability.” In Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment, edited by Jerry M. Melillo, Terese (T.C.) Richmond, and Gary W. Yohe, 282–296. Washington, DC: US Global Change Research Program, 2014. https://nca2014.globalchange.gov/report/sectors/urban.

3 McCullough, Dale A. A Review and Synthesis of Effects of Alterations of the Water Temperature Regime on Freshwater Life Stages of Salmonids, with Special Reference to Chinook Salmon. USEPA Report 910- R-99-010. Washington, DC: Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10, 1999. https://bit.ly/3BHXFU3

4 Herman-Mercer, Nicole, Paul F. Schuster, and Karonhiakt'tie Bryan Maracle. “Indigenous Observations of Climate Change in the Lower Yukon River Basin, Alaska.” Human Organization (2011): 244-252. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277363587_Indigenous_Observations_of_Climate_Change_in_the_Lower_Yukon_River_Basin_Alaska

5 Snover, Amy K., Laura C. Whitely Binder, Jim Lopez, Elizabeth Willmott, J. E. Kay, Doug Howell, and Jim Simmonds. Preparing for Climate Change: A Guidebook for Local, Regional, and State Governments. Oakland, CA: ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability, 2007. http://www.cses.washington.edu/db/pdf/snoveretalgb574.pdf.

6 Snover, Amy K., Laura C. Whitely Binder, Jim Lopez, Elizabeth Willmott, J. E. Kay, Doug Howell, and Jim Simmonds. Preparing for Climate Change: A Guidebook for Local, Regional, and State Governments. Oakland, CA: ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability, 2007. https://cig.uw.edu/resources/special-reports/adaptation-guidebook/

7 Snover, Amy K., Laura C. Whitely Binder, Jim Lopez, Elizabeth Willmott, J. E. Kay, Doug Howell, and Jim Simmonds. Preparing for Climate Change: A Guidebook for Local, Regional, and State Governments. Oakland, CA: ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability, 2007. http://www.cses.washington.edu/db/pdf/snoveretalgb574.pdf.

1 Institute for Tribal Environmental Professionals (ITEP). “Climate Change Adaptation Planning,” Materials from Training held in Anacortes, WA at the National Tribal Forum on Air Quality, May 12, 2014.

2 Snover, Amy K., Laura C. Whitely Binder, Jim Lopez, Elizabeth Willmott, J. E. Kay, Doug Howell, and Jim Simmonds. Preparing for Climate Change: A Guidebook for Local, Regional, and State Governments. Oakland, CA: ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability, 2007. https://cig.uw.edu/resources/special-reports/adaptation-guidebook

3 Swanston, Christopher W., Maria K. Janowiak, Leslie A. Brandt, Patricia R. Butler, Stephen D. Handler, P. Danielle Shannon, Abigail Derby Lewis et al. Forest Adaptation Resources: Climate Change Tools and Approaches for Land Managers. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-GTR-87-2. Newtown Square, PA: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 2016. https://doi.org/10.2737/NRS-GTR-87-2.

4 Institute for Tribal Environmental Professionals (ITEP). “Climate Change Resources Adaptation Planning Tool Kit.” Accessed June 14, 2017. http://www7.nau.edu/itep/main/tcc/Resources/adaptation.

5 Petersen, Sascha, Jacob Bell, Scott Hauser, Harriet Morgan, Meade Krosby, David Rupp, Darrin Sharp, Kathie Dello, and Lara Whitley Binder. Upper Snake River Tribes Foundation Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment. Upper Snake River Tribes Foundation and Member Tribes, 2017. http://www.uppersnakerivertribes.org/app/uploads/files/usrt-climate-assessment.pdf.

1 Norton-Smith, Kathryn, Kathy Lynn, Karletta Chief, Karen Cozzetto, Jamie Donatuto, Margaret Hiza Redsteer, Linda E. Kruger, Julie Maldonado, Carson Viles, and Kyle P. Whyte. Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples: A Synthesis of Current Impacts and Experiences. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-944. Portland, OR: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. (2016). https://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr944.pdf;

Donatuto, Jamie, Eric E. Grossman, John Konovsky, Sarah Grossman, and Larry W. Campbell. “Indigenous Community Health and Climate Change: Integrating Biophysical and Social Science Indicators.” Coastal Management 42, no. 4 (2014): 355–373. https://doi.org/10.1080/08920753.2014.923140.

2 Institute for Tribal Environmental Professionals (ITEP). “Climate Change Adaptation Planning,” Materials from Training held in Anacortes, WA at the National Tribal Forum on Air Quality, May 12, 2014.

1 Dr. Villegas, Director of Tohono O’odham Nation Water Resources Department, personal communication to Sascha Petersen, May 30, 2018.

2 Tohono O’odham Nation. Climate Change Adaptation Plan. Tohono O’odham Nation, 2018.

3 Tohono O’odham Nation. Climate Change Adaptation Plan. Tohono O’odham Nation, 2018.

4 Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes. Climate Change Strategic Plan for the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Reservation. Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Reservation, 2013. http://www.csktribes.org/CSKTClimatePlan.pdf

5 “Worksheet: Adaptation Planning—Climate Change Resources Adaptation Planning Tool Kit, ”Institute for Tribal Environmental Professionals (ITEP), accessed June 14, 2017. http://www7.nau.edu/itep/main/tcc/Resources/adaptation

6 Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe. Climate Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Plan, edited by Sascha Peterson and Jacob Bell. A collaboration of the Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe and Adaptation International. Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe, 2013. https://jamestowntribe.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/3-JSK_Climate_Change_Adaptation_Report_Final_Aug_2013s.pdf

7 Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe. Climate Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Plan, edited by Sascha Peterson and Jacob Bell. A collaboration of the Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe and Adaptation International. Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe, 2013. https://jamestowntribe.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/3-JSK_Climate_Change_Adaptation_Report_Final_Aug_2013s.pdf

8 Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe. Climate Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Plan, edited by Sascha Peterson and Jacob Bell. A collaboration of the Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe and Adaptation International. Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe, 2013. https://jamestowntribe.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/3-JSK_Climate_Change_Adaptation_Report_Final_Aug_2013s.pdf

9 Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe. (2013). Climate Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Plan Appendices, 14–15. https://jamestowntribe.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/4-JSK_Climate_Change_Adaptation_Report_Appendices.pdf

10 Shoshone-Bannock Tribes. “Dammen Baa - Shoshone-Bannock Tribes Action on Climate Change.” Published on Aug 14, 2017. Video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oYJSxXnUsx0

11 Sascha Petersen, Ellu Nasser, Daniel Stone, Meade Krosby, Harriet Morgan, David Rupp, Darrin Sharp, Kathie Dello, and Lara Whitley Binder. Shoshone-Bannock Tribes Climate Change Assessment and Adaptation Plan. Shoshone-Bannock Tribes, 2017. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/50c23e29e4b0958e038d6bd6/t/5bc8d77e9140b7e0e8e7e301/1539889050111/Shoshone+Bannock+Tribes+Climate+Change+Assessment+and+Adaptation+Plan+Summary+Report+FINAL-optimized.pdf

12 Sascha Petersen, Ellu Nasser, Daniel Stone, Meade Krosby, Harriet Morgan, David Rupp, Darrin Sharp, Kathie Dello, and Lara Whitley Binder. Shoshone-Bannock Tribes Climate Change Assessment and Adaptation Plan. Shoshone-Bannock Tribes, 2017. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/50c23e29e4b0958e038d6bd6/t/5bc8d77e9140b7e0e8e7e301/1539889050111/Shoshone+Bannock+Tribes+Climate+Change+Assessment+and+Adaptation+Plan+Summary+Report+FINAL-optimized.pdf

13 Swinomish Indian Tribal Community. Swinomish Climate Change Initiative: Impact Assessment Technical Report. Swinomish Indian Tribal Community, 2009. https://swinomish-nsn.gov/media/54199/swin_tr_2009_01_cctechreport.pdf

14 Swinomish Indian Tribal Community. Swinomish Climate Change Initiative: Impact Assessment Technical Report. Swinomish Indian Tribal Community, 2009. https://swinomish-nsn.gov/media/54199/swin_tr_2009_01_cctechreport.pdf

15 Snover, Amy K., Laura C. Whitely Binder, Jim Lopez, Elizabeth Willmott, J. E. Kay, Doug Howell, and Jim Simmonds. Preparing for Climate Change: A Guidebook for Local, Regional, and State Governments. Oakland, CA: ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability, 2007. https://cig.uw.edu/resources/special-reports/adaptation-guidebook/

16 Hyojung Kwon, Beverly E. Law, Christoph K. Thomas, and Brittany G. Johnson. “The Influence of Hydrological Variability on Inherent Water Use Efficiency in Forests of Contrasting Composition, Age, and Precipitation Regimes in the Pacific Northwest,” Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 249 (2018): 488–500, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.08.006

17 Crimmins, Allison, John Balbus, Janet L. Gamble, Charles B. Beard, Jesse E. Bell, Daniel Dodgen, Rebecca J. Eisen, Neal Fann, Michelle D. Hawkins, Stephanie C. Herring, Lesley Jantarasami, David M. Mills, Shubhayu Saha, Marcus C. Sarofim, Juli Trtanj, and Lewis Ziska. The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment by US Global Change Research Program. Washington, DC: US Global Change Research Program, 2016. https://health2016.globalchange.gov/

18 Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe. Climate Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Plan, edited by Sascha Peterson and Jacob Bell. A collaboration of the Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe and Adaptation International. Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe, 2013. https://jamestowntribe.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/3-JSK_Climate_Change_Adaptation_Report_Final_Aug_2013s.pdf

1 Bennett, T. M. Bull, Nancy G. Maynard, Patricia Cochran, Robert Gough, Kathy Lynn, Julie Maldonado, Garrit Voggesser, Susan Wotkyns, and Karen Cozzetto. “Chapter 12: Indigenous Peoples, Lands, and Resources”. In Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment, edited by Jerry M. Melillo, Terese (T.C.) Richmond, and Gary W. Yohe, 297–317. Washington, DC: US Global Change Research Program, 2014. https://doi.org/10.7930/J09G5JR1. https://nca2014.globalchange.gov/report/sectors/indigenous-peoples

2 Norton-Smith, Kathryn, Kathy Lynn, Karletta Chief, Karen Cozzetto, Jamie Donatuto, Margaret Hiza Redsteer, Linda E. Kruger, Julie Maldonado, Carson Viles, and Kyle P. Whyte. Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples: A Synthesis of Current Impacts and Experiences. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-944. Portland, OR: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. (2016). https://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr944.pdf

3 Norton-Smith, Kathryn, Kathy Lynn, Karletta Chief, Karen Cozzetto, Jamie Donatuto, Margaret Hiza Redsteer, Linda E. Kruger, Julie Maldonado, Carson Viles, and Kyle P. Whyte. Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples: A Synthesis of Current Impacts and Experiences. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-944. Portland, OR: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. (2016). https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/53156

4 Nakashima, Douglas J., Kirsty Galloway McLean, Hans Thulstrup, Ameyali Ramos Castillo and Jennifer Rubis. Weathering Uncertainty: Traditional Knowledge for Climate Change Assessment and Adaptation. Paris and Darwin: UNESCO and United Nations University, 2012. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002166/216613e.pdf

5 Nakashima, Douglas J., Kirsty Galloway McLean, Hans Thulstrup, Ameyali Ramos Castillo and Jennifer Rubis. Weathering Uncertainty: Traditional Knowledge for Climate Change Assessment and Adaptation. Paris and Darwin: UNESCO and United Nations University, 2012. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002166/216613e.pdf

6 Norton-Smith, Kathryn, Kathy Lynn, Karletta Chief, Karen Cozzetto, Jamie Donatuto, Margaret Hiza Redsteer, Linda E. Kruger, Julie Maldonado, Carson Viles, and Kyle P. Whyte. Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples: A Synthesis of Current Impacts and Experiences. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-944. Portland, OR: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. (2016). https://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr944.pdf

7 Norton-Smith, Kathryn, Kathy Lynn, Karletta Chief, Karen Cozzetto, Jamie Donatuto, Margaret Hiza Redsteer, Linda E. Kruger, Julie Maldonado, Carson Viles, and Kyle P. Whyte. Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples: A Synthesis of Current Impacts and Experiences. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-944. Portland, OR: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. (2016). https://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr944.pdf

8 Norton-Smith, Kathryn, Kathy Lynn, Karletta Chief, Karen Cozzetto, Jamie Donatuto, Margaret Hiza Redsteer, Linda E. Kruger, Julie Maldonado, Carson Viles, and Kyle P. Whyte. Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples: A Synthesis of Current Impacts and Experiences. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-944. Portland, OR: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. (2016). https://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr944.pdf

Nakashima, Douglas J., Kirsty Galloway McLean, Hans Thulstrup, Ameyali Ramos Castillo and Jennifer Rubis. Weathering Uncertainty: Traditional Knowledge for Climate Change Assessment and Adaptation. Paris and Darwin: UNESCO and United Nations University, 2012. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002166/216613e.pdf

9 Norton-Smith, Kathryn, Kathy Lynn, Karletta Chief, Karen Cozzetto, Jamie Donatuto, Margaret Hiza Redsteer, Linda E. Kruger, Julie Maldonado, Carson Viles, and Kyle P. Whyte. Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples: A Synthesis of Current Impacts and Experiences. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-944. Portland, OR: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. (2016). https://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr944.pdf

10 Norton-Smith, Kathryn, Kathy Lynn, Karletta Chief, Karen Cozzetto, Jamie Donatuto, Margaret Hiza Redsteer, Linda E. Kruger, Julie Maldonado, Carson Viles, and Kyle P. Whyte. Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples: A Synthesis of Current Impacts and Experiences. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-944. Portland, OR: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. (2016). https://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr944.pdf

11 Norton-Smith, Kathryn, Kathy Lynn, Karletta Chief, Karen Cozzetto, Jamie Donatuto, Margaret Hiza Redsteer, Linda E. Kruger, Julie Maldonado, Carson Viles, and Kyle P. Whyte. Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples: A Synthesis of Current Impacts and Experiences. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-944. Portland, OR: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. (2016). https://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr944.pdf

12 Climate and Traditional Knowledges Workgroup (CTKW). Guidelines for Considering Traditional Knowledges (TKs) in Climate Change Initiatives. Climate and Traditional Knowledges Workgroup, 2014. https://climatetkw.wordpress.com/guidelines/

13 Vinyeta, Kirsten, and Lynn, Kathy. Exploring the Role of Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Climate Change Initiatives. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-879. Portland, OR: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 2013. https://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr879.pdf

14 Chisholm Hatfield, Samantha, Elizabeth Marino, Kyle Powys Whyte, Kathie D. Dello, and Philip W. Mote. “Indian Time: Time, Seasonality, and Culture in Traditional Ecological Knowledge of Climate Change.” Ecological Processes 7, no. 1 (2018): 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-018-0136-6

15 Climate and Traditional Knowledges Workgroup (CTKW). Guidelines for Considering Traditional Knowledges (TKs) in Climate Change Initiatives. Climate and Traditional Knowledges Workgroup, 2014. https://climatetkw.wordpress.com/guidelines/

16 The Kresge Foundation and Island Press. Bounce Forward: Urban Resilience in the Era of Climate Change, A Strategy Paper from Island Press and The Kresge Foundation. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2015. https://islandpress.org/resources/KresgeBrochure-framing-doc.pdf

US Climate Resilience Toolkit. “Glossary.” Accessed October 2, 2017. https://toolkit.climate.gov/content/glossary

17 Nakashima, Douglas J., Kirsty Galloway McLean, Hans Thulstrup, Ameyali Ramos Castillo and Jennifer Rubis. Weathering Uncertainty: Traditional Knowledge for Climate Change Assessment and Adaptation. Paris and Darwin: UNESCO and United Nations University, 2012. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002166/216613e.pdf

18 Nakashima, Douglas J., Kirsty Galloway McLean, Hans Thulstrup, Ameyali Ramos Castillo and Jennifer Rubis. Weathering Uncertainty: Traditional Knowledge for Climate Change Assessment and Adaptation. Paris and Darwin: UNESCO and United Nations University, 2012. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002166/216613e.pdf

19 Bureau of Indian Affairs. “US Indigenous Peoples Resilience Actions.” Tribal Resilience Program. Accessed October 19, 2018. https://biamaps.doi.gov/nca/

20 Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission. “The Life and Legacy of Billy Frank Jr.” Accessed October 18, 2018. http://billyfrankjr.org/

21 Snover, Amy K., Laura C. Whitely Binder, Jim Lopez, Elizabeth Willmott, J. E. Kay, Doug Howell, and Jim Simmonds. Preparing for Climate Change: A Guidebook for Local, Regional, and State Governments. Oakland, CA: ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability, 2007. https://cig.uw.edu/resources/special-reports/adaptation-guidebook/

22 Swanston, Christopher W., Maria K. Janowiak, Leslie A. Brandt, Patricia R. Butler, Stephen D. Handler, P. Danielle Shannon, Abigail Derby Lewis et al. Forest Adaptation Resources: Climate Change Tools and Approaches for Land Managers. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-GTR-87-2. Newtown Square, PA: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 2016. https://doi.org/10.2737/NRS-GTR-87-2

23 Glick, Patty, Bruce A. Stein, and Naomi A. Edelson. Scanning the Conservation Horizon: a Guide to Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment. Washington, DC: National Wildlife Federation, 2011. http://www.nwf.org/~/media/PDFs/Global-Warming/Climate-Smart-Conservation/NWFScanningtheConservationHorizonFINAL92311.ashx

Rowland, Erika L., Molly S. Cross, and Holly Hartmann. Considering Multiple Futures: Scenario Planning To Address Uncertainty in Natural Resource Conservation. Washington, DC: US Fish and Wildlife Service, 2014. https://www.fws.gov/home/feature/2014/pdf/Final%20Scenario%20Planning%20Document.pdf

24 Snover, Amy K., Laura C. Whitely Binder, Jim Lopez, Elizabeth Willmott, J. E. Kay, Doug Howell, and Jim Simmonds. Preparing for Climate Change: A Guidebook for Local, Regional, and State Governments. Oakland, CA: ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability, 2007. https://cig.uw.edu/resources/special-reports/adaptation-guidebook/

California Emergency Management Agency and California Natural Resources Agency. California Adaptation Planning Guide: Planning for Adaptive Communities. Sacramento, CA: California Emergency Management Agency and California Natural Resource Agency, 2012. http://resources.ca.gov/docs/climate/01APG_Planning_for_Adaptive_Communities.pdf

25 Gonzalez, Rosa, Taj James, and Jovida Ross. Community-Driven Climate Resilience Planning: A Framework, Version 2.0. National Association of Climate Resilience Planners, 2017. https://movementstrategy.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Community-Driven-Climate-Resilience-Planning-A-Framework.pdf

26 Gonzalez, Rosa, Taj James, and Jovida Ross. Community-Driven Climate Resilience Planning: A Framework, Version 2.0. National Association of Climate Resilience Planners, 2017. https://movementstrategy.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Community-Driven-Climate-Resilience-Planning-A-Framework.pdf

1 Norton-Smith, Kathryn, Kathy Lynn, Karletta Chief, Karen Cozzetto, Jamie Donatuto, Margaret Hiza Redsteer, Linda E. Kruger, Julie Maldonado, Carson Viles, and Kyle P. Whyte. Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples: A Synthesis of Current Impacts and Experiences. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-944. Portland, OR: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. (2016). https://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr944.pdf. , page 13.

2 Climate and Traditional Knowledges Workgroup (CTKW). Guidelines for Considering Traditional Knowledges (TKs) in Climate Change Initiatives. Climate and Traditional Knowledges Workgroup, 2014. https://climatetkw.wordpress.com/guidelines/.

3 Gruenig, Bob, Kathy Lynn, Garrit Voggesser, and Kyle P. Whyte. Tribal Climate Change Principles: Responding to Federal Policies and Actions to Address Climate Change. (2015). https://atnitribes.org/climatechange/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Tribal-Climate-Change-Principles_9-23-2015.pdf.

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